盛兴彩票|盛兴彩票
盛兴彩票2023-01-31 16:05

盛兴彩票

光明文化周末:梧林密码******

  【诗意中国】 

  作者:许谋清

  到五店市,让人想起故乡。

  到梧林,想到的却是他乡。

  五店市——出砖入石的红砖厝。

  梧林——罗马式哥特式的小洋楼。

  到五店市想起过去。我们祖辈从哪里来?

  到梧林想起南洋。我们的亲人又到哪里去?

  这也许就是为什么晋江有了一个五店市传统街区,还要有一个梧林古村落。

  一样的是,它们都坐落在故乡的土地上,红土地。这土地,没盖房时寸草不长,叫赤土埔。房子盖起来了,便留下了红色的村道,赤土路。

  梧林社区现在也只有1800多人,在晋江,不算大。一百年前,应该更小。梧林人早年就下南洋,19世纪末起,海外游子纷纷回乡盖房,新盖的传统红砖厝和村子里原来的房子汇合在一起,新盖的小楼则改变了村子的面貌,让外村人侧目。

  小楼第一批建于19世纪末到抗日战争前夕,第二批建于20世纪五六十年代,成为沿海侨乡的一道亮丽风景。他们用这样的方式把外边世界的讯息带给故乡。这些洋楼,有的外墙斑驳,那是因为他们把准备装修的资金捐助给祖国的抗日战争,那是他们的拳拳之心。

  这些楼房又分成两种,用本地红砖建的,女墙上常有民间工艺装饰,有双凤比翼、孔雀双飞及各种花鸟,这种中西合璧的称为番仔楼。还有一种楼,材料是水泥钢筋——当时水泥叫红毛灰,都得从海外运回来。楼房的样式也不一样,比如哥特式罗马式,这一类称洋楼。

  番仔楼大部分用主人的名字命名。还有“容膝居”,“容膝”取自陶渊明的《归去来兮辞》。有“梦菜家声楼”,取自传说。上世纪五六十年代建的则用了当时的新名词,也留下那个时代的印记,如“胸怀祖国楼”“放眼世界楼”“东风万里楼”。番仔楼12栋,洋楼11栋,合23栋。在这片古老的土地上,若再加点霞光云气,你不觉得它是一片海市蜃楼?

  梧林古村落不同于五店市,它没有围墙,仍然和原来的梧林村贴在一起。当年,23栋番仔楼、洋楼,打开了23扇窗户,让人脚踏故土,望向世界。

  遥想一百多年前,当几栋小洋楼出现在原来只有平层的红砖厝的村子里时,村民只当它们是西洋景吗?不,它们实实在在地从他们脚下的赤土埔上拔地而起,就立在他们面前。它们是真实的,看得见,摸得着,生根钉地,搬不走。从那个时候开始,梧林人有了诗和远方。

  德鑨老先生1924年回乡建了一栋红砖厝,1936年又回乡建了一栋洋楼,现称“五层厝”。不可思议的是,百年古大厝墙砖上的花纹和“福”字依然清晰、红艳、有棱有角。这片宅地里,有两棵引人注目的老榕树。其中一棵乍一看,树头在楼上,紧紧地拥抱着,也可以说是包住梁柱,根须下垂,扎入地里,上边枝干张扬,撑起庞大的墨绿色树冠。另一棵空间受限,四面是墙壁,满地树根,这是令人过目难忘的梧林一景。我注目那些交错虬曲的树根,它们仿佛编织成一个迷宫,能感觉到它们的努力和挣扎。它们是故乡的老榕树,生长在最贫瘠的赤土埔上。它们的枝干上还飘着一束束柔软的根须,那些根须一旦到达地面,就会紧紧抓住,让自己变成新的树干,但依然和老树连接在一起。世界上,只有这种树可以独木成林。这也是梧林人的性格。

  我们的土地不是故步自封而是兼收并蓄,这些西式小洋楼已经在这片土地上转化成故乡的一种元素,给古老的乡村抹上一笔海洋文化色彩。这是一种开放的色彩、生命的色彩,更是一种先行者的姿态。

  余光中写李白:“凡你醉处,你说过,皆非他乡。”

  不管到哪里,都能落地生根,成就事业。不管到哪里,都惦念家乡。

  远行博大了胸怀,用他乡丰富了故乡。

  梧林的23栋番仔楼、洋楼是一组密码。我们走进梧林,用这些密码,探寻那一部部仍然保持温度、蕴藏着海上丝路文化的创业史。

  《光明日报》( 2023年01月06日 15版)

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

  • 中国网客户端

    国家重点新闻网站,9语种权威发布

    盛兴彩票地图